Do ghosts really exist? Halloween is nearly upon us. Scientists may argue that ghosts are imaginary, but other thinkers have offered a more creative argument.
What philosophy says about spookiness
Do ghosts really exist? Halloween is nearly upon us. Scientists may argue that ghosts are imaginary, but other thinkers have offered a more creative argument.
Imagine spending the night in an old house. As you fall asleep, you hear fingertips scraping the door and objects sliding off the bedside table. But, when you switch on the light, there is nobody around.
Many people believe in ghosts. But modern scientists do not think they exist. So what exactly is happening?
In the early 1900s, many important thinkers were interested in studying paranormalBeyond normal scientific understanding. events, such as ghostly hauntings.
For instance, the Cambridge philosopherA thinker who comes up with ideas about big questions in life. CD Broad argued that the human mind consists of a "physical" and a "psychic" factor. Your physical self ends with death, but your soul may stay behind.
Of course, other philosophers think life after death is impossible. For example, David HumeThe Scottish philosopher argued that all human knowledge is acquired through experience and therefore embracing the unknown is a fundamental part of being human. argued that when you spend time with elderly people, you can see the mind and the body slowing down together. It is clear, he says, that when you die your mind dies too.
No ghost has been seen in scientific conditions. Most scientists think that ghosts are caused by some kind of confusion: the brain over-thinking a natural event.
Hauntings may be caused by griefVery great sadness, especially at the death of someone., or guilt or even loneliness. Many philosophers who studied ghosts lived between World Wars One and Two, when supernatural ideas helped people to understand the deaths of so many people.
People have believed in ghosts in many different cultures. Whether or not they exist, thinkers need a theoryAn idea that you have yet to prove. to explain why the idea is so common.
Do ghosts really exist?
Yes! People have always believed that something survives when our bodies die. This is a clear explanation for the thousands of ghost sightings throughout history.
No! Many philosophers think our minds die at the same time as our bodies. No ghost has ever been proved by science. Ghost stories are just that - stories.
Paranormal - Beyond normal scientific understanding.
Philosopher - A thinker who comes up with ideas about big questions in life.
David Hume - The Scottish philosopher argued that all human knowledge is acquired through experience and therefore embracing the unknown is a fundamental part of being human.
Grief - Very great sadness, especially at the death of someone.
Theory - An idea that you have yet to prove.
What philosophy says about spookiness

Glossary
Paranormal - Beyond normal scientific understanding.
Philosopher - A thinker who comes up with ideas about big questions in life.
David Hume - The Scottish philosopher argued that all human knowledge is acquired through experience and therefore embracing the unknown is a fundamental part of being human.
Grief - Very great sadness, especially at the death of someone.
Theory - An idea that you have yet to prove.