Can fiction change your life? From Sicily in the 5th Century BC to a present-day space station, 2024’s novelists have taken readers on some extraordinary journeys.
Review of the year: greatest novels
Can fiction change your life? From Sicily in the 5th Century BC to a present-day space station, 2024's novelists have taken readers on some extraordinary journeys.
Books have been in the news for the wrong reasons in 2024: in the US, hundreds have been banned from school libraries. But no politician can curb the the human imagination.
Here are five books that could change the way you see the world:
1. Interstellar amazement. Samantha Harvey's Orbital follows life on an ageing space station as it spins around the Earth. The astronauts work happily together, but watch with alarm as a supertyphoonWhen a typhoon (which is the same as a hurricane) has a sustained surface-wind strength of 240km or 150mph. gathers strength below them. It is a deeply poetic book with a strong ecologicalRelating to the environment. message.
2. Dystopian adventure. Ali Smith's exciting and disturbing Gliff imagines a Britain where the governmentThe group of people who govern - or lead - the country. watches everyone and undesirables are kidnapped for re-education. Separated from their parents, 13-year-old Bri and his younger sister try to escape the system with the aid of an old horse and a communeA group of people who live together and share possessions, income and responsibilities. They often live in an unconventional way. in an abandoned school.
3. Classic revisited. In Mark TwainThe pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a 19th Century writer known as "the father of American literature". 's great 19th Century novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, set in the American South, the young hero and his slaveSomebody who is forced to work without pay and cannot leave. friend Jim run away in search of freedom. Percival Everett's James retells the story from Jim's point of view.
4. Forging friendship. Hisham Matar's My Friends focuses on two LibyanFrom Libya, a country in North Africa. teenagers studying in Britain in the 1980s. When a protest outside the Libyan embassyThe workplace of a group of government officials who represent their country in another country. turns violent, both their lives are changed for ever. The book brilliantly explores the importance of friendship and the effects of exileForced out of one's country, often as a form of punishment. .
5. Ancient drama. Sicily during the Peloponnesian WarA long and bloody war fought between Sparta, Athens and the allies of each side. Sparta ultimately triumphed, but the war tipped the whole Greek world into decline, and both powers would soon succumb to Macedonia and then Rome. is the setting for Ferdia Lennon's funny and moving Glorious Exploits. Two local potters bond with AthenianFrom either modern or ancient Athens in Greece. prisoners over a love of EuripidesAn ancient Greek playwright, known for his tragedies.' plays and set about staging one of them - but there are many obstacles to overcome. Lennon ingeniously uses a modern Irish working-class voice to illuminate the past.
Can fiction change your life?
Yes: It allows us to stand in other people's shoes and see the world from their point of view, takes us to places we have never been and invites us to consider the greatest questions of human existence.
No: It is just a form of escapism. It can be very entertaining, but is no help in dealing with the problems we meet in the real world - that can only be done by facing them in a matter-of-fact way.
Or... It has already changed millions of lives. Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, for example, played a leading role in mobilising opposition to slavery in 19th Century America.
Keywords
Supertyphoon - When a typhoon (which is the same as a hurricane) has a sustained surface-wind strength of 240km or 150mph.
Ecological - Relating to the environment.
Government - The group of people who govern - or lead - the country.
Commune - A group of people who live together and share possessions, income and responsibilities. They often live in an unconventional way.
Mark Twain - The pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a 19th Century writer known as "the father of American literature".
Slave - Somebody who is forced to work without pay and cannot leave.
Libyan - From Libya, a country in North Africa.
Embassy - The workplace of a group of government officials who represent their country in another country.
Exile - Forced out of one's country, often as a form of punishment.
Peloponnesian War - A long and bloody war fought between Sparta, Athens and the allies of each side. Sparta ultimately triumphed, but the war tipped the whole Greek world into decline, and both powers would soon succumb to Macedonia and then Rome.
Athenian - From either modern or ancient Athens in Greece.
Euripides - An ancient Greek playwright, known for his tragedies.
Review of the year: greatest novels
Glossary
Supertyphoon - When a typhoon (which is the same as a hurricane) has a sustained surface-wind strength of 240km or 150mph.
Ecological - Relating to the environment.
Government - The group of people who govern - or lead - the country.
Commune - A group of people who live together and share possessions, income and responsibilities. They often live in an unconventional way.
Mark Twain - The pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a 19th Century writer known as "the father of American literature".
Slave - Somebody who is forced to work without pay and cannot leave.
Libyan - From Libya, a country in North Africa.
Embassy - The workplace of a group of government officials who represent their country in another country.
Exile - Forced out of one's country, often as a form of punishment.
Peloponnesian War - A long and bloody war fought between Sparta, Athens and the allies of each side. Sparta ultimately triumphed, but the war tipped the whole Greek world into decline, and both powers would soon succumb to Macedonia and then Rome.
Athenian - From either modern or ancient Athens in Greece.
Euripides - An ancient Greek playwright, known for his tragedies.