Is Christmas shopping a virtue? Some commentators think Christmas should be about faith and family. But others point out that gift-giving has long been its heart.
John Lewis ad triggers tears and joy
Is Christmas shopping a virtue? Some commentators think Christmas should be about faith and family. But others point out that gift-giving has long been its heart.
It is Christmas Eve. A woman takes a tumble through a clothes rack and ends up skipping back and forth through time, seeing the highs and lows of her life with her sister.
When she returns to the shop, she is able to buy the perfect present.
This is the plot of The Gifting Hour, John Lewis's Christmas shopping advert.
For almost two decades, the department store's Christmas adverts have been the subject of a national conversation.
The commercialisation of Christmas is controversial. Every year, commentators complain that a once-religious festival has instead become focused on buying heaps of food and expensive presents.
Yet others note that the Christmas we celebrate now has evolved hand in hand with shopping. Historian Ruth McClelland-Nugent says: "The popularisation of Christmas in the United States begins with advertising."
It is a difficult time for shops though. John Lewis has lost money three years in a row. A bumper year of Christmas shopping could save the high street - and stop town centres becoming empty wastelands.
Is Christmas shopping a virtue?
Yes! Most people like giving and receiving gifts and all acts of giving stem from buying and selling. We should stop pretending otherwise.
No! A virtuous act is one we choose to do. But society has forced us to shop at Christmas.