The Road, dubbed by George Monbiot “the most important environmental book ever”, does not offer much to be optimistic about. With its terse, sparing prose and two unnamed protagonists, it offers a unique stylistic challenge and leaves much to inference. But it also imparts a palpableObvious or able to be felt. The word comes from a Latin verb meaning to touch gently. doom which speaks prescientlyHaving knowledge or foresight of things before they happen. to modern concerns. The two central characters, a father and his young son, undertake a journey across the post-cataclysmic wasteland that was formerly the United States of America. There is much to fear on the ash-coated interstates and treacherousDangerous. beaches that they traverse, but more frightening still is the company: fellow humans, who have turned to cannibalism and maraudingSearching for people to attack or objects to steal. to survive. The novel earned Cormac McCarthy a spot on The Guardian’s “50 people who could save the planet” list for its damning but frank representation of a post-catastrophe Earth, a prospect that we could be facing within the coming decades. But McCarthy himself emphasises that it is at its heart a tale of fatherhood, written in honour of the son he had when he was almost 70 years old, and whom he dreaded leaving behind him without a father to guide him.
The Road
The Road, dubbed by George Monbiot "the most important environmental book ever", does not offer much to be optimistic about. With its terse, sparing prose and two unnamed protagonists, it offers a unique stylistic challenge and leaves much to inference. But it also imparts a palpableObvious or able to be felt. The word comes from a Latin verb meaning to touch gently. doom which speaks prescientlyHaving knowledge or foresight of things before they happen. to modern concerns. The two central characters, a father and his young son, undertake a journey across the post-cataclysmic wasteland that was formerly the United States of America. There is much to fear on the ash-coated interstates and treacherousDangerous. beaches that they traverse, but more frightening still is the company: fellow humans, who have turned to cannibalism and maraudingSearching for people to attack or objects to steal. to survive. The novel earned Cormac McCarthy a spot on The Guardian's "50 people who could save the planet" list for its damning but frank representation of a post-catastrophe Earth, a prospect that we could be facing within the coming decades. But McCarthy himself emphasises that it is at its heart a tale of fatherhood, written in honour of the son he had when he was almost 70 years old, and whom he dreaded leaving behind him without a father to guide him.
China guilty of Uighur 'dystopian hellscape'
Prior to the events of the novel, an extinction event has occurred on Earth and the globe is covered in ash. The environmental catastrophe is never outlined in detail but many have claimed that the novel foreshadows the expected ecological damage due to be caused by climate change. The setting in The Road is a wasteland, but the humans who have survived are arguably more dangerous, resorting to violence, savagery and cannibalism, making this an archetypal dystopianRelating to an imagined society where there is great suffering or injustice. text. Critics have referred to the post-cataclysmic landscape that the characters navigate their way through as an "inverted pastoral", the opposite of the literary mode which depicts characters in harmony with nature.
Is China guilty of genocide in Xinjiang? The New York Times declared that China was committing "the ultimate crime" against its Muslim ethnic Uighurs. China bitterly denies it.
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Dreams and memories work in counterpoint to the dystopian landscape, providing abstract colour and happiness which the present day lacks. The man often wakes up to find himself teleported from a world of "human love, the songs of birds" into a desolate, sterile reality, but he recognises that the temptation to dream of the former is dangerous and unproductive. There are also several nightmares and nightmarish hallucinations in The Road, which often foreshadow later events.
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Similarly to the function of dreams and memories, the quiet, recognisable intimacy of the father-son bond between The Road's central characters contrasts against the barren, wasted environment around them. The nameless father keeps his son close, risking his life for his child's survival and attempting a kind of moral and practical education as they travel together, knowing that he could be gone at any time. And yet the novel avoids sentimentality, something which if anything underlines the poignance of its tragic ending.
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The novel's central character has an ambiguous relationship with spirituality and religion, sometimes musing upon the absolute absence of God, but also referring to Christian symbolism often. Some have argued that The Road is supposed to be read as a religious allegoryA story or poem that has a hidden moral or political meaning. , whilst others see it as the depiction of a life devoid of faith.
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The protagonist of The Road believes that focusing on anything other than reality - on dreams, hallucinations or unconscious desires - is "distracting". Instead, he is keen to focus on the harsh and unflinching reality, no matter how hard this might be. He tries to instil these values into The Boy too, knowing that his only choice as a father is to give his son the practical skills he needs to survive.
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Keywords
Palpable - Obvious or able to be felt. The word comes from a Latin verb meaning to touch gently.
Presciently - Having knowledge or foresight of things before they happen.
Treacherous - Dangerous.
Marauding - Searching for people to attack or objects to steal.
Dystopian - Relating to an imagined society where there is great suffering or injustice.
Allegory - A story or poem that has a hidden moral or political meaning.
The Road
Glossary
Palpable - Obvious or able to be felt. The word comes from a Latin verb meaning to touch gently.
Presciently - Having knowledge or foresight of things before they happen.
Treacherous - Dangerous.
Marauding - Searching for people to attack or objects to steal.
Dystopian - Relating to an imagined society where there is great suffering or injustice.
Allegory - A story or poem that has a hidden moral or political meaning.