Alan Bennett's 2004 play may feel eerily familiar: after all, it is about students revising for important exams. But the playwright is famous for illuminating grand themes through his seemingly ordinary characters, and The History Boys is no exception. The play is set in a northern school in the 1980s, where the students are preparing for tough Oxbridge applications. And as they and their teachers squabble about appropriate methods of education, what they are really discussing is the value of truth, knowledge and — of course — history itself.
The History Boys
Alan Bennett's 2004 play may feel eerily familiar: after all, it is about students revising for important exams. But the playwright is famous for illuminating grand themes through his seemingly ordinary characters, and The History Boys is no exception. The play is set in a northern school in the 1980s, where the students are preparing for tough Oxbridge applications. And as they and their teachers squabble about appropriate methods of education, what they are really discussing is the value of truth, knowledge and - of course - history itself.
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Knowledge and education are hallmark themes in The History Boys. Hector, a representative of the "old guard", sees education as a safeguard against the cruel passage of life, whose purpose is to provide lessons in humanity. Irwin, on the other hand, approaches education cynically, encouraging the boys to treat knowledge disingenuously for the sake of academic success. The only female teacher in the play, Mrs Lintott, offers a biting feminist critique of education. The play has been read by some critics as a protest against changes to educational policy in the 1980s which were said to "commodifyMake into a sellable product." schooling.
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Throughout the play, characters attempt to narrativise history in a range of different ways. In one comic scene, we are encouraged to laugh at Rudge describing history as "just one thing after another", but we are left with the sense that this is the most apt description - that history is a completely random succession of events defying reason or explanation.
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The boys, in coming to terms with their sexuality, do not have many adequate role models. Hector is married to a woman, but preys on his male students; Irwin appears to consent to an unethical relationship with a student; the headmaster is blackmailed after he sexually harasses his secretary. Yet Bennett treats these potentially traumatic events with humour, as though they are just another stage in the boys' hodgepodgeA confusing mixture of different things. education. With time, critics have come to question why Hector is treated as such a beloved character, and whether this might be a huge failing of the play.
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The boys attend a state grammar schoolIn the UK, a state secondary school that select pupils with high marks in an exam taken at age 11. in Northern England, but Oxbridge still predominantly takes students from fee-paying schools and more privileged backgrounds. Irwin reminds them that they are disadvantaged at interviews and in exams: their competitors will be able to reference trips to Rome and years of cultural capitalSocial and cultural knowledge that is acquired throughout life and can act as an asset or advantage while living in society. For example: having cultural capital could mean you know how to dress in certain situations or could speak confidently about plays and literature if asked about them. , knowledge which the boys need to match in the space of a few months. Despite, this, we can inferForm or an opinion or judge something to be true based on information you have available to you. that most of the characters are comfortably middle class. The only one among them who is clearly characterised as working class, Rudge, is looked down on by the other characters - despite the fact that he equals their success in gaining a place at Oxford.
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Scripps remarks that in Irwin's classes, truth is merely "another point of view". Irwin teaches his class to challenge the idea that there are self-evident historical truths. In one discussion, when Hector asks the students why they cannot just condemn the HolocaustThe murder of six million Jewish people in Europe by Nazi Germany. Members of other minority groups were also killed. as an "unprecedented horror" in their interviews, Lockwood replies "No point, sir. Everybody will do that." The moral muddiness of this approach to truth is at first vindicated when all of the boys are awarded places at Oxbridge, but when a fatal crash kills Hector and paralyses Irwin from the waist down, the undeniable nature of tragedy is brought to the fore.
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Keywords
Commodify - Make into a sellable product.
Hodgepodge - A confusing mixture of different things.
Grammar school - In the UK, a state secondary school that select pupils with high marks in an exam taken at age 11.
Cultural capital - Social and cultural knowledge that is acquired throughout life and can act as an asset or advantage while living in society. For example: having cultural capital could mean you know how to dress in certain situations or could speak confidently about plays and literature if asked about them.
Infer - Form or an opinion or judge something to be true based on information you have available to you.
Holocaust - The murder of six million Jewish people in Europe by Nazi Germany. Members of other minority groups were also killed.
The History Boys
Glossary
Commodify - Make into a sellable product.
Hodgepodge - A confusing mixture of different things.
Grammar school - In the UK, a state secondary school that select pupils with high marks in an exam taken at age 11.
Cultural capital - Social and cultural knowledge that is acquired throughout life and can act as an asset or advantage while living in society. For example: having cultural capital could mean you know how to dress in certain situations or could speak confidently about plays and literature if asked about them.
Infer - Form or an opinion or judge something to be true based on information you have available to you.
Holocaust - The murder of six million Jewish people in Europe by Nazi Germany. Members of other minority groups were also killed.