Far From the Madding Crowd was Thomas Hardy’s fourth novel, but the first to make his name as one of the 19th Century’s most towering writers. Published in 1874, the book was first serialised anonymously, and its dedicated readership would await its newest chapters every month. Readers connected with the obstinateStubborn and headstrong. , headstrong Bathsheba and the stoicalCalm or accepting of suffering. Stoicism was a Greek school of philosophy which argued that everything that happened in life was for the best. Gabriel Oak, whose tale of love plays out in a Victorian farming community where characters grapple with major existential themes against the backdrop of an environment both idyllic and volatile. It has been described as one of the greatest love stories of all time, but for the characters themselves it is not so straightforward. When the young but determined Bathsheba inherits her uncle’s estate and resolves on running the business of his farm herself, the prospective suitors seem endless: older but prosperous William Boldwood, who becomes enamoured with her, profligateRecklessly extravagant or wasteful. dandyA man concerned with looking stylish and fashionable. Sergeant Troy, and her formerly spurned shepherd Oak. After the small hurdles of one impolitic marriage, one sham suicide, one murder and one lifetime imprisonment, the two protagonists find themselves reunited in love and law — an uncharacteristically happy ending for one of Hardy’s books.
Far From the Madding Crowd
Far From the Madding Crowd was Thomas Hardy's fourth novel, but the first to make his name as one of the 19th Century's most towering writers. Published in 1874, the book was first serialised anonymously, and its dedicated readership would await its newest chapters every month. Readers connected with the obstinateStubborn and headstrong. , headstrong Bathsheba and the stoicalCalm or accepting of suffering. Stoicism was a Greek school of philosophy which argued that everything that happened in life was for the best. Gabriel Oak, whose tale of love plays out in a Victorian farming community where characters grapple with major existential themes against the backdrop of an environment both idyllic and volatile. It has been described as one of the greatest love stories of all time, but for the characters themselves it is not so straightforward. When the young but determined Bathsheba inherits her uncle's estate and resolves on running the business of his farm herself, the prospective suitors seem endless: older but prosperous William Boldwood, who becomes enamoured with her, profligateRecklessly extravagant or wasteful. dandyA man concerned with looking stylish and fashionable. Sergeant Troy, and her formerly spurned shepherd Oak. After the small hurdles of one impolitic marriage, one sham suicide, one murder and one lifetime imprisonment, the two protagonists find themselves reunited in love and law - an uncharacteristically happy ending for one of Hardy's books.
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The plot of Far from the Madding Crowd is guided by a series of coincidences which many readers interpret as acts of fate. Among these events are the loss of Gabriel's sheep, the less-than-fortuitous first meeting of Bathsheba and Troy, and their chance encounter of Fanny on the roadside. Much like in Greek tragedy, many Thomas Hardy novels feature an act of fate which spurs the events of the narrative to their inevitably tragic conclusion - although the conclusion of this novel is not tragic for all involved.
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Some have said that Far from the Madding Crowd depicts a triumph of love, but this triumph is not without its hurdles. When Bathsheba teases Boldwood with a satirical valentine, he becomes immediately infatuated with her, and Gabriel rebukes her for misunderstanding how forcefully love can take hold. Bathsheba receives her comeuppance when she mistakes her lust for Troy for love and rushes into a miserable marriage with him, whilst he is madly in love with her former servant Fanny. In all, then, there are multiple examples of love and none of them seem particularly conducive to happiness. The union between Gabriel and Bathsheba at the end of the novel, though, is quite different. The reader is left with the impression of a rare salvatory love, a pure, constant and optimistic force amid death, fire, famine and financial ruin.
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Bathsheba is a classic Hardy heroine, free-thinking and with a desire for independence. Unlike her counterparts in Tess of the d'Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure, due to her wealth she has the opportunity to realistically fulfil this goal. She lives in relative independence, choosing leisurely between suitors without haste and ruling over her farm self-sufficiently before her inauspicious marriage to Troy. However, her independence also renders her unwilling to heed the counsel of those around her, and she proves herself often stubborn and vain.
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The characters in Far from the Madding Crowd navigate a turbulent class system which is subject to constant change. Bathsheba witnesses a rapid climb in social status, while Oak loses his. Her process of choosing a suitor is defined by class, as she battles with her feelings of obligation towards marrying the most eligible suitor, Boldwood. Meanwhile Troy, as a soldier, seems to stand outside the system of social class.
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The critic Norman Page said that "Far from the Madding Crowd is often classified as a pastoral novel, though it would probably be just as accurate to describe it as anti-pastoral". Although the novel integrates the classic features of a pastoral romance, it is underscored by the random tragedies of fate common across Hardy's novels, which highlight human life's fragility and precariousness. There are both tragic characters, such as Fanny Robin and Boldwood, and tragic events, such as the loss of Gabriel's sheep.
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Keywords
Obstinate - Stubborn and headstrong.
Stoical - Calm or accepting of suffering. Stoicism was a Greek school of philosophy which argued that everything that happened in life was for the best.
Profligate - Recklessly extravagant or wasteful.
Dandy - A man concerned with looking stylish and fashionable.
Far From the Madding Crowd
Glossary
Obstinate - Stubborn and headstrong.
Stoical - Calm or accepting of suffering. Stoicism was a Greek school of philosophy which argued that everything that happened in life was for the best.
Profligate - Recklessly extravagant or wasteful.
Dandy - A man concerned with looking stylish and fashionable.